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Lesson 31

 

SHUN HOOKS 1


LARGE SHUN HOOK


A large final hook represents the sound of -shun or -zhun, regardless of the longhand spelling. It is written approximately a third the length of the stroke. The indeterminate  sound (schwa) of "shun" is not shown in any way.

(A) Shun Hook on curves

 

Shun Hook is written inside curves:


Pitman's New Era Shorthand

fashion motion notion nation attention extension
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
intention mention lotion relation erosion session


A third place dot vowel is written inside the Shun Hook:
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
vision television mission admission

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

examination determination dimension lesion

A third place dash vowel or diphthong is written outside the Shun Hook, as they need more room:
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
delusion illusion fusion ammunition


(B) Shun Hook on straight strokes

Away from the vowel: On simple straight strokes (i.e. with no initial hook or circle), the Shun Hook is written on the opposite side to the vowel that precedes it. This has the advantage of indicating the presence of that vowel when vowel signs are omitted:


Pitman's New Era Shorthand

potion option adoption action caution cushion

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

occasion attraction application obligation education

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

portion operation caption occupation

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

election allocation induction indication

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

detection* deduction* dedication* regression

 

* These should always have the 2nd vowel inserted, to differentiate

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

exclusion excretion inclusion

 

(C) Right side of T D J

 

Shun Hook is written on the right side of simple T D J, as there are no pairs, there is always a vowel between those strokes and the shun. This has the advantage of preserving forward movement:
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
addition edition petition partition

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

tradition electrician invitation reputation
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

imitation dictation optician magician


(D) Away from a hook or circle or preceding curve (FVK VK LK)

 

The Shun Hook is written on the opposite side, in order to balance the outline, which helps to keep the stroke straight:

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

Circle: station sedition section discussion exception

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

reception hesitation impression expression

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

probation* faction fiction

 

* The balancing rule applies to this as well, as the two straight strokes are in the same direction

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

affection vacation location selection

 

(E) Add Circle S written small inside the Shun Hook:
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
options stations occasions fashions

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

missions nations relations rations

The Shun Hook does not take a Stee Loop, instead it uses a halved S stroke. In a few shun words, the final "-ist" has to be written upwards, and this is the only time that a stroke is written vertically upwards:
Pitman's New Era Shorthand

receptionist protectionist nutritionist

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
impressionist expressionist


Shun Hook does not combine with the N Hook, as it already changes sides on straight strokes for other reasons:
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
pension suspension tension


(F) Medially

 

The Shun Hook can be used in the middle of an outline, if it makes a good join with next stroke:
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
optional occupational additional traditional
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
occasional professional provisional
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand


operational national intentional functional
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
passionate affectionate dictionary
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
visionary discretionary
stationery* stationary*

* These two move the Shun Hook to the other side, in order to join the Ray stroke, compare with "station" above

 

Reminder: PapER is stationERy, a cAR is stationARy

 

(G) Distinguishing Outlines

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

distinction* destination* (distinct* destiny)

 

* These omit the K sound


Short Forms
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
subjection signification information valuation

Contractions
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand


description public/publish-ed* publication objection projection representation

* It is advisable to distinguish between "public" and "published" as the latter can also be used as an adjective e.g. "a collection of his public/published speeches." If necessary, write "published" as a full outline, with all full strokes, similar to the outline for "polished".

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
Derivatives: publicly publisher descriptions*

* The plural is a full outline, because adding a Circle S to the contraction would make it look similar to "discourse" (introduced in Lesson 34) which has a close meaning

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

electronic*

 

* Optional contraction

Omission Phrase

 

These phrases uses the Shun Hook for "information":

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
 for your information, more information

 

SUMMARY

  • Shun is a large final hook for the sounds shun zhun: motion erosion

  • Written inside curved strokes, with third place dot written inside, others outside: fission fusion

  • On straight strokes, written away from vowel (option potion), away from preceding circle, hook or curve: section station oppression vacation

  • Written on right side of plain T or D: edition

  • Add small circle inside Shun Hook

  • Used medially if convenient: optional dictionary

  • Cannot take Stee, so use halved Stroke S: receptionist

 

EXTRA VOCABULARY

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand
mansion domination diminution pollution

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

revision division supervision remission

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

reduction diction prediction protection precaution

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

rotation notation rendition logician

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

extrusion extortion extortioner extortionate
 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

insertion suppression implosion explosion

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

abrasion statistician retribution discretion integration

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

intrusion inception cohesion adhesion suffocation


Pitman's New Era Shorthand

petitioner precautionary revisionary missionary cautionary

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

sectional vocational exceptional divisional

 

Pitman's New Era Shorthand

devotional dimensional relational delusional

 

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